Some definitions worth keeping in mind while studying for the next of proofs.

The Absolute Value Function

Let \(x \in \mathbf{R}\), then the absolute value of \(x\) is denoted \(|x|\) and is given by $$ \begin{equation*} |x| = \begin{cases} x \quad \ \ \ \text{if } x \geq 0 \\ -x \quad \text{if } x \lt 0\end{cases} \end{equation*} $$


Properties

Let \(x \in \mathbf{R}\), \(|x| \geq 0\).


For the proof, see this.

Let \(x \in \mathbf{R}\), \(-|x| \leq x \leq |x|\).


For the proof, see this.

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